What can be composted?
When you start thinking about what kind of items can be added to your compost, keep in mind that almost anything that is organic and can decompose is be a suitable component. You don't, however, want items that are too high in nitrogen or carbon, or items that can react to the composting process. You want a ratio of nitrogen to carbon that is about 25:1.
Some hints to think about when you're looking into what you will be putting into your composter are:
- How large is the item? Will it need to be broken up into smaller pieces before being added?
- Does this item contain any harmful chemicals that may have an effect on your garden once you are using your compost?
- The best combination of products is a good mixture of both brown and green materials.
- A Compost Activator product can be used to help speed up the process of composting.
What to Compost
- Grass Cuttings
- Vegetable peelings and other kitchen waste
- Tea leaves, tea bags, coffee grounds and coffee filters
- Broken down egg shells
- Green leaves and prunings that have been chopped into smaller pieces
- Shredded branches, bark, stems, twigs and pine needles
- Cardboard, newspaper, shredded paper
- Wood ash, wood shavings, sawdust
- Seaweed, algae, lake moss, peat moss
- Straw, hay
- Natural fibres (wool, cotton, etc)
- Hair
- Kitchen rinse water
- Manure
What Not to Compost
Green Tip:
Prevent Erosion by using plants that cover the entire ground surface. Erosion removes the top soil and can clog waterways with it.
- Meat, poultry or fish scraps as well as any fat, grease, oil, bones from any of these
- Dairy products
- Cooked food
- Human or animal waste
- Diseased plants
- Weeds
- Coal or charcoal ashes
- Inorganic materials, such as plastics, glass, foil, checmically-treated wood materials, etc.
- Synthetic Chemicals

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