Backyard Gardens Promote Biodiversity by Creating Habitation for Animal Populations
Urban sprawl has destroyed many areas of natural vegetation that once was a home for many birds and animals. Local eco-systems rely on the co-existence of plants and animals to achieve an equilibrium that is satisfactory to all parties. Problems are created whenever one part of the equation is removed. For instance, if all frogs and reptiles were removed from a specific eco-system, an overabundance of flies may swarm the area.
We can undo the damage, by transforming our garden into a backyard habitat for local wildlife. To follow are some tips on how to make your garden wildlife-friendly.
- Plant native trees and shrubs to attract native birds and butterflies. Don't forget to plant trees to house the caterpillars!
- Install a cat-proof birdbath to provide a safe water source for birds. Hang the bath from a tree, or place it on a high pedestal. Remember to regularly change the water.
- Create shelter and nesting sites for birds by placing birdhouses in trees. Birds live off seeds and small insects, and will help to keep the numbers of unwanted insects down.
- Plant nectar-producing plants such as milkweed and spirea to attract butterflies and small birds.
- Backyard ponds can be turned into habitats for frogs. Plant shrubs that attract insects, so that the frogs have food. Include small native fish in the pond to prevent mosquitos from breeding. Learn more